Neuropsychology is a subspecialty within the field of psychology.
Neuropsychological assessments help determine how different areas of the brain are working. Areas that are typically assessed:
- Cognitive/Developmental Functioning (Intelligence Quotient, “IQ”)
- Academic Achievement and Learning Progress
- Attention, Concentration, and Executive Functioning
- Language
- Memory
- Visual-Spatial and Visual-Perceptual Abilities
- Fine and Gross Motor
- Adaptive, Behavioral, Emotional Functioning
Medical and psychological conditions for which someone may seek an assessment are, but not limited to:
- Genetic anomalies
- Neurodevelopmental disorders such as, intellectual disability, learning disorders, ADHD, Autism
- Brain insults such as, traumatic brain injury or concussion
- Autoimmune and infectious diseases
- Exposure to toxins
- Cardiovascular issues including stroke
- Respiratory problems
- Epilepsy
- Cancer
- Dementia
- Psychological disorders such as, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar, depression, schizophrenia
In medical environments, referrals can come from various medical divisions such as, developmental-behavioral pediatrics, neurology, psychiatry, among others. At times, parents or adults may seek neuropsychological testing in a private practice setting to assess the individuals’ strengths and weaknesses, and their ability to function and meet the demands of daily living in school, occupation, relationships, and home life. The testing takes into consideration the person as a whole, including multicultural factors.
The neuropsychological assessment and report will:
- Help individuals have a clearer picture of their mental functioning
- Assist in diagnostic clarification
- Outline strengths and weaknesses
- Provide recommendations for support, treatment, and other interventions
- Provide school or testing accommodations